Art & Industry

A Study of Design Aboard
the RMS Caronia

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The Cunard Line's ‘Green Goddess’

Luxurious ocean travel aboard a world-famous British cruise liner

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Inventory
A Valuable Find!
Introduction

For the content of these next two pages I'm relying upon a 12 page supplement inserted within the second issue of the “Ocean Times”, the newspaper printed aboard Cunard ships. It is probably one of the most ephemeral pieces of ephemera to survive from the Maiden Voyage.

Its importance is that along with recognising artists it carries several adverts that help identify some of the contractors and furnishers who were hired by John Brown's shipyard and the ship's commissioning architects to outfit particular areas of the ship.

Below is the banner header of the supplement's front page, below which was a large picture of Caronia's Main Lounge. Some pages carry nothing more than two large photographs of the ship's interior spaces, with their captions.

Liner & Cruise Ship

“WE are paying much attention to making our new passenger ship at Clydebank rather attractive for cruising, without seriously detracting from her usefulness on the North Atlantic”, was the introduction to the Caronia given in 1946, by the late Sir Percy Bates. He had already shown that flair for the needs of the future which led him to force the mighty “Queens” upon an astounded world, and see them immeasurably justified.

[Left:]
A glimpse of the 3rd limewood panel carved by Donald Gilbert, F.R.B.S.; just an image of the 4th yet to be found.

Cruising means that broad clear decks are much more important than on the North Atlantic in winter, and leads among other things to the single funnel, the tripod mast abaft the bridge, the terraced decks leading down from the Verandah Café, a Lido with gay colours and festooned fairy lighting and an outdoor Swimming Pool (covered with deck boards when not required).

Supplement Advertisements

To save space, instead of scanning the many advertisements that are in the Supplement, which of course would mostly be images of text, I have concatenated them into transcribed lists below and on the next page, in no particular order…

E. Pollard & Co.
Clerkenwell

Joinery in the Cabin Class and 1st Class Barbers’ Shops and Beauty Parlours was executed by Pollards to the design of Messrs. John Brown and Co., builders of the “Caronia”. Decoration of the port and starboard Garden Lounges was carried out under the direction of Messrs. McInnes, Gardner & Partners, architects. In both cases a good example of high quality specialised Joinery by Pollards.
Booth & Fox Ltd.
Brimsdown, Enfield, Middlesex
When you travel on the “Caronia” you sleep on one of the World's best pillows. Manufactured by Booth & Fox Ltd., Down Quilt & Bedding Manufacturers
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Contemporary Woodwork Ltd.,
Park Royal, London
“R.M.S. Caronia”
Our craftsmanship and knowledge is expressed in the execution of the decorative work of the Cabin Lounge. Fine Furniture and Decoration by our Company is known in many parts of the World
Grafton Furnishing Fabrics
St. James's Buildings
Manchester 1

Suppliers of
Furnishing Fabrics
to S.S. Caronia

 • • •  Cretonnes, Casements, Linens & anti-shrink Rayons. Permanent glaze, Chintzes, Tapestries, Brocades, Damasks and Folkweaves. Guaranteed fadeless.
A Rare Advertising Supplement
See how a large surfaces protection company attempted
to out-Cunard Cunard!
Garden Lounge Decoration
Ellmore's Aster Chair

The starboard side Garden Lounge
Click image for larger version

Garden Lounges on the Promenade Deck on either side of the Theatre are decorated in two shades, cream parchment and pale marine blue. Concealed lighting comes from canopies over the inner walls while continuous glazed screens look over the sea.

The starboard side Garden Lounge was nominated as 1st class on transatlantic crossings. The port side was not only allocated to Cabin Class but regularly used for meetings, port formalities and currency exchange.

Chair Makers

The rattan chairs, known as the “Aster” range, in the Garden Lounges were hand-made by Ellmores of Thurmaston

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Advertisements contd.
B.I. Callender
Norfolk House
Norfolk Street
London W.C.2


From Southampton to Saskatoon…
from Peckham to Peru, in fact wherever electric power is used, the name B.I. Callender's has become a by-word for the finest in electric cables and equipment. At sea too, from funnel to fo'c'sle…, you can take it from us that in all quarters of this vessel B.I. Callender's ship wiring cables are giving you continuous, reliable service.

Like the Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary, the Caronia, latest addition to the Cunard White Star fleet, is also, equipped with B.I. Callender's cables.
Fredk. SAGE & Co. Ltd.
Craftsmen in
Architectural Joinery & Metalwork
Holborn Hall, Gray's Inn Road
London, WC1
All the Entrance Halls,
including Shops and Staircases
for First Class and Cabin Class
on S.S. Caronia
constructed by Sage under the
supervision of the Architects
Messrs. A. McInnes,
Gardner & Partners for Messrs. John Brown & Co. Ltd., Clydebank
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Sculpture and Art

As much attention in detail has been given to the ship's artistic decoration as to every other aspect of her construction and equipment. Besides the group of bronzes splendidly sited in the first-class Lounge, by Mr. Barney Seale, and the lacquer decorations by Mr. F.H. Coventry there, the larger of the private dining-rooms has three window screens of silver metal, glazed with tinted opaque plate glass, on which are engraved devices to the designs of Mr. John Buckland Wright.


Astride a Sea Monster
Click image for larger version

Over the built-in sideboard at one end of the room is a clean-cut carving in limewood designed by Mr. P.J. Bentham representing a girl astride a swimming sea monster.

[Left:]
The limewood carving designed by Mr. P.J. Bentham
Made by Waring & Gillow

José Mari de Uzelai (Ucelay), the Basque artist and refugee in Britain of the Spanish Civil War, was commissioned in 1946 to produce 4 large drawings in the First Class Smoking Room. These tell the story of navigation from the time of “Henry the Navigator” until the present.

As already mentioned, Miss Margaret Blundell has carried out two mural panels depicting a mid-European country dance and a hunting scene.

More of P.J. Bentham's Art

Enticing a Sea Monster
Click image for larger version

In the smaller Private Dining Room attached to the Balmoral Restaurant was another carving by Mr. P.J. Bentham. This was a round plaque that decorated the space above its sideboard and depicted another mythical sea monster being enticed with food.

[Right:]
The 2nd limewood carving designed by Mr. P.J. Bentham
Made by Waring & Gillow

The “PDRs” as they were colloquially called were very busy places on almost every voyage, before they were removed in the 1965 refit. Mostly, during the day, they were used for meetings of small groups. Otherwise, their main use was as separated dining spaces for special occasions.

Light, Airy Bedrooms
Sitting Rooms for Main Deck Suites

LIGHTNESS, airiness, characterise the bedrooms, which are nearly all outside rooms. There is, nevertheless, the widest variety in the designs of their decoration and fitting.


Main Deck Suite Sitting Room
Click image for larger version

[Right:]
Main deck suite sitting room:
Walls are panelled in Flame Maple with horizontal dividing beads in gilt metal which also enriches the fawn coachwood furniture, in tawny shade matching upholstery.
Curtains are turquoise silk.

Two of the sitting rooms on either side of the Main Deck are lit by five large sash windows, instead of portholes, while four bedrooms adjacent have two such windows each.

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One of the sitting rooms has walls of figured white sycamore with slip panels of crossbanded toned sycamore. Sycamore and brown oak are used for the sideboard, bookcase and loose furniture.

There is a large decorative painting in the settee recess. A sectional mirror opposite has small decorative motifs, which are continued in the silver bronze and glass swing doors.

The curtains are red silk with gold medallions, the carpet fawn with borders of beige and cream. Handtufted rugs have a tiled effect in beige, fawn and brown, while the furniture is covered with red silk coteline.

Main Schemes

The majority of the bedrooms, distributed over six decks, follow one or other of three main schemes.
These are :

  • Bleached silky oak, Oetapsco and avodire veneers with matching furniture
  • Rexine in cream and blue with African cherry, French walnut and silky oak ; and
  • Painted walls of delicate primrose grey and cream with African cherry, Australian walnut and bleached mahogany furniture

Each bedroom has a telephone for service within the ship, or with any part of the World by radiotelephony. The air supply and its temperature is entirely under the control of the occupant. All staterooms have private toilet facilities and most are equipped with tub baths and showers or shower baths.

Copyright © Caronia II Timeline 2004-2026 All Rights Reserved
Page last updated on Thu, 27 Mar 2025

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