RMS Caronia Timeline

Ship's Course & Activities
February 1953

The Cunard White Star Line's ‘Green Goddess’

Luxurious ocean travel aboard a world-famous British cruise liner

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Crunch!

Peter Jelley, who joined the Caronia for her maiden voyage has written to tell me more about the tug strike in New York.

Self-Docking Mishap at New York PST

Peter says
Whilst browsing through the early years (here), I noticed you had mentioned the New York tug strike in 1953; the pilots were also on strike.

The Captain of the Caronia was Capt. Thelwell, who attempted to dock the ship at Pier 90, port-side on. Unfortunately, the “Green Goddess” smashed into the end of the pier and caused serious damage.

The next day, Captain Sorrell, who was the Captain of the Caronia on her maiden voyage, berthed the Queen Mary on the opposite side of Pier 90 without a hitch. It was really something to see, a ship more than twice the size of ours docking by herself. The launches from the Caronia assisted by taking lines ashore from the Queen Mary.

An Unsnug Harbour

Time Magazine reported on 16 February 1953…
Even the gulls floating down the Hudson on chunks of ice seemed perplexed. In New York's great harbour, the hoarse voice of the tugboat was stilled by a tugboatmen's strike.

Life at its best leaflet
Life at its best leaflet

Great ocean liners wallowed like harpooned whales. Without the usual fuming tugs to nudge them into their berths, the liners had to trust to luck and the seamanship of their skippers to make port. Some made distinctly unhappy landings, others got in safely but tensely, and only a skilled and daring few did the job as though it were nothing at all.

Early in the week there were two near-disasters that gave pier officials the jitters, threatened to close the port altogether. The 6,535-ton American Export freighter Extavia smashed into its Brooklyn pier, leaving a 100-foot section of jagged wreckage.

[Left:]
A page from a pocket brochure for the 1953 Round America Cruise.
Courtesy of the Braun Bros. Collection]

Then the Cunard Lines’ green-hulled Caronia knifed through 30 feet of ten-inch concrete and rammed right up to Pier 90s shed before it could be stopped and worked into its slip (estimated damage to the two piers: $150,000).

Next day the task of bringing in the big ships became vastly more complicated because longshoremen had decided not to cross the tugboatmen's picket lines. Steamship company office workers came to the rescue, many of them in natty business suits and overcoats as they lent a hand at the lines.

The Constitution, American Export Lines’ gem of the ocean, made it the awkward way. On the big liner's first attempt, the tide was wrong, and the Constitution drifted within a hand's breadth of smashing into its pier. Dangling anchors dropped with a screech, and with engines in full astern the big ship backed off. On the second try, after a tense hour and 15 minutes, Captain Bernt Jacobsen finally inched the Connie into its slip.

When the 81,237-ton Queen Mary made its way slowly up the Hudson toward the Cunard piers, all Manhattan watched breathlessly. The Mary, after a gingerly pass at Pier 90, finally muddled through, coming to rest amidships on the “knuckle” (pier end), and calling on the white-collar dockhands to pull her in.

The U.S. Lines’ America followed the Queen Mary's lead, pivoted in after 55 minutes.

Damage to Pier 90 being assessed after Caronia's collision
The damage to Pier 90 seen from above with port officials assessing the damage from their launch

If you can contribute any information, do please get in touch…

01 February 1953


01 February
programme

Sunday Arrive Havana 8am


Silk Hankie
From Havana With Love

Frank Hughes writes
The hankie was purchased on the quay in Havana and hand painted by a street vendor who was doing good business with crew and passengers alike. On that particular day I had won over $2000 in a crap game.

I'd had a great time ashore, came back to the Goddess “Hit & Missed” and smoking a Romeo & Juliet Cigar. $2000 was a lot of cash in those days. It went well towards my wedding in '54.

02 February 1953


02 February
programme

Depart Havana 7am

At Sea
Steaming North Havana to New York 1,199 miles

THE MERRY WIDOWFeaturing: Lana Turner | Fernando Lamas at 4.30pm

03 February 1953


03 February
programme

At Sea

Steaming North Havana to New York 1,199 miles

SOUTH OF ALGIERSFeaturing: Charles Goldner | Jacques Francois at 4.30pm

03 Feb Caronia Revue Programme

04 February 1953

At Sea

Arrive New York 9pm

End of 3rd Caribbean & W.Indies Cruise

New York Times Report
New York Times cutting
Bump!

Ship caught by undercurrent in River Hudson and collided with Pier 90 whilst docking without tug assistance during New York Tugboatmen and Pilot strike.

The local longshoremen had also joined the tugboatmen's strike that morning, so there was no-one ashore to take the lines from the Caronia either.

05 February 1953
06 February 1953


At New York

07 February 1953

At New York

Depart New York 12.30pm with 519 passengers
Start of “Round South America” cruise

Crew Complement
07 February 1953
Deck Dept
138
Engineers Dept
 96
Catering Dept
460
Total
694 (including Master)
Round South-America Letterhead
Caronia letterhead issued specifically for the Round America Cruise
08 February 1953
09 February 1953

Sunday At Sea
Steaming South New York to Nassau 961 miles

10 February 1953

Arrive Nassau 7am - Depart 7pm

At Sea
Steaming Nassau to Kingston 662 miles

11 February 1953

At Sea
Steaming Nassau to Kingston, Jamaica

12 February 1953

Lincoln's Birthday Arrive Kingston, Jamaica 7am

13 February 1953

Depart Kingston, Jamaica 7am

At Sea
Steaming Kingston to Cristóbal 555 miles

14 February 1953

14 Feb Dinner Suggested Menu

15 February 1953

Sunday Depart Cristóbal 8am

16 February 1953

At Balboa

Depart Balboa 1pm
At Sea
Steaming Balboa to Callao 1,340 miles

17 February 1953

At Sea

17 Feb Dinner Suggested Menu

18 February 1953

At Sea
Steaming Balboa to Callao 1,340 miles

19 February 1953

Arrive Callao 9am

20 February 1953

At Callao

21 February 1953

Depart Callao 7am

At Sea
Steaming Callao to Más a Tierra 1,299 miles

22 February 1953
23 February 1953

Sunday Washington's Birthday At Sea
Steaming Callao to Más a Tierra 1,299 miles

24 February 1953

Arrive Más a Tierra 7am

See Robinson Crusoe's Island

Depart Más a Tierra 1pm

At Sea
Steaming Más a Tierra to Valparaiso 380 miles

25 February 1953

Arrive Valparaiso 8am

26 February 1953
27 February 1953


At Valparaiso

28 February 1953

At Valparaiso

Depart Valparaiso 6pm
At Sea
Steaming Valparaiso to Talcahuano 241 miles

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Page last updated on Sun, 21 Dec 2025

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