RMS Caronia Timeline

Crossing the Equator (1)

The Cunard White Star Line's ‘Green Goddess’

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Inventory
Crossing the Line
The Domain of King Neptune

No Great World Cruise on the “Green Goddess” would be complete without a ceremony to induct novices to that most noble and honourable distinction of crossing from the Northern to the Southern hemisphere or vice-versa. On Caronia the ceremonial would start on the aft end of the promenade deck, where King Neptune's Court would appear from the depths, led by a policeman, ready to take prisoners forward to the crew swimming pool. The passenger pool was never used for what could become a very messy ceremony.

An Extension

This section of the Timeline has now been extended to feature a page of 7 photographs of the “Shellback Ceremony” mostly taken on the 1954 Japan & South Pacific Cruise. This page serves to amplify how the “Green Goddess” stamp was applied to a very traditional ship-board activity.

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All of the slide show photographs used to illustrate the ceremony have been re-scanned to a better quality. These were taken by me on the trip South to Rio de Janeiro on the 1966 Great World Cruise. Three of the pictures illustrate rarely seen views of Caronia's working alleyway, which will soon feature as header topic on the Timeline.

Preparations

Being one of the highlights of a sometimes lengthy period at sea, plenty of preparation was needed for the ceremony. Of course there was plenty of excitement, and in some cases trepidation, over what was to happen. To build up the tension, on the previous evening, while the passengers were at dinner, the bedroom stewards would deliver King Neptune's Oceanogram to every stateroom.

King Neptune's Telegram
King Neptune's Oceanogram advising his arrival
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On the crew deck the following morning, the crew swimming pool area would be prepared with bunting and a small stage erected next to the pool. At precisely 2.30pm, Neptune's Court would emerge at the aft end crew deck, greeted by cheers from the passengers watching from above.

Crossing the Line Ceremony
The Neptune Ceremony

Having started off in the depths of Caronia's working alleyway, Neptune Rex's Court procession would make its way up the companionway to the aft crew deck. It would then make its way up to the Raleigh Room and eventually arrive at the passenger swimming pool to collect the passengers who were crossing the line for the first time.

Quirky Characters

The “Crossing the Line Ceremony” always allowed for some quirky characters to display their unique talents. Below we see Dr. Hackem with his tongue-in-cheek sandwich board adding a touch of the macabre to the proceedings in January 1952. I wonder if there's anyone who can throw light on who Dr. Hackem was, and tell us the story.

[Above:]
Crossing the Line Ceremony, seen from Caronia's crow's nest in February 1965.
[Photo: © Roger Birch]

Right:
Dr. Hackem,
Physician and Mortician
Teeth and Legs Pulled
Watertight Coffins made to order!
[Photo: Caronia 1952 Africa Cruise
Courtesy of Peter Heath
]

Dr Hackem - Physician and Mortician
Shellback Ceremony 1959
Photo Ref: RDG20

[Above:] Photo Ref: RDG20
Crossing the Line in 1959
Another crows nest view of the Shellback Ceremony, this time in 1959

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Photo Ref: RDG12
[Above:] Photo Ref: RDG12
Crossing the Line in 1959
Roger Debbage, behind Queen Amphitrite, struggles with the train of the Neptune cloak.

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[Photos Above: Courtesy of Roger Debbage]

Temporary, for Nearly 20 Years!

The Caronia was probably unique in the way that on-board traditions always involved both passengers and crew. Whilst “fraternising with passengers” was distinctly frowned upon, this ceremony, along with talent shows, and of course the Annual Football match at Bergen always involved a mix of both.

Fearsome hatchetman

Mention should be made of the “temporary swimming pool” erected on the foredeck on the orders of Caronia's first Captain. This is an example where the term temporary can stretch over a period of nearly 20 years.

[Left:]
Along with Dr. Hackem came this fearsome (though unidentified) hatchetman
[Photo Ref: RB32 © 1964 Roger Birch]

This is where the dunking part of the Crossing the Line ceremony was always performed mostly because it gave the best viewing area for a greater numbers of passengers and crew.

The Ceremony Begins

Having processed from the passenger swimming pool, descended to the promenade deck and made their way forward, the Court arrives at the crew swimming pool where the Captain and senior officers are waiting to greet King Neptune and Queen Amphitrite, his Consort.

Of course, the ceremony involved a lot of “dressing-up”. However, this wasn't the LGBT gay guys finding another excuse to wear “drag”! They would seek to “dress” quite a few straight ones too. The more butch the guy, the better, as several photographs reveal.

King Neptune's Court in Session
Photo Ref: RB33
King Neptune's Court in Session
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[Photo: © 1964 Roger Birch]

First there's a speech by King Neptune, greeting and welcoming the gathering to his domain. Then Queen Amphitrite reads out her list of those novices soon to be inducted into Neptune's Court. I say novices, however from this point they are only referred to as “prisoners”.

One by one, they are presented to the Magistrate, who, having heard the highly imaginative “charges” read out aloud, will ask the time-honoured question:
Prisoner, are you guilty, or very guilty?
At which point the assembled crowd will chant, in triumph:
Very, very Guilty!

Photo Ref: JAH10 - Crossing the Line ceremony February 1951
Photo Ref: JAH10
The sea-urchins grab their man as the next for a ducking during the Crossing the Line ceremony of 28 February 1951
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[Photo: Courtesy of Alan Hargreaves © 1951]

From there, the first of the inductees is about to take their ducking. There was a distinct pecking order…

  • passengers first (!)
  • then crew members…
  • and officers weren't exempt either!
Celebratory Scrolls

1955
Proclamation

Once through their ordeal, all the inductees were then issued with a celebratory scroll which was personally signed by the Captain and Cruise Director - as witnesses on King Neptune's behalf.

[1955 Image: The Rich Rabbett Collection]
[1963 Image: Courtesy of John Higgins]
[Click on the images to enlarge in new window]


1963
Proclamation

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Copyright
Most photographs on the slide show were taken on the 1966 Great World Cruise while steaming South from La Guaira to Rio de Janeiro and are Copyright © Peter Stevens.

King Neptune's Court of 1966
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Thanks to Peter Quinn, we can now see King Neptune's Court, all assembled in front of Caronia's funnel, before they descend through the ship and reappear from the Raleigh Room, and process their way forward to the crew swimming-pool.

King Neptune's Court, assembled by Caronia's funnel
[Above:] Photo Ref: PQ01
King Neptune's Court, assembled in front of Caronia's funnel

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[Photo: Caronia - Courtesy of Peter Quinn]

Alternative Ceremonies, or Not…

Down below in the crew quarters, being an Equatorial Novice was the source of some often fearful threats of what was to happen when the day came. I suppose it depended upon how vulnerable you were as to the scale of severity that was threatened.

As an extreme, the threats could include being stripped naked, blackened all over with shoe polish and ending up in a cold shower. Being in a confined space like a ship could mean that there was no hiding place.

However, this kind of treatment was rarely carried out for real. I imagine that the fun was to be had in making the prospect of crossing the line for the first time seem just a bit scary.

Copyright © Caronia II Timeline 2004-2026 All Rights Reserved
Page last updated on Thu, 27 Mar 2025

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