Art & Industry

A Study of Design Aboard
the RMS Caronia

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The Cunard Line's ‘Green Goddess’

Luxurious ocean travel aboard a world-famous British cruise liner

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Inventory
Designing for Ocean Travel
The Caronia… contd.

External guys are also absent from the funnel set amidships and fitting in easily with the rise of the terraced superstructure. Nor are there any external cowl ventilators or isolated deck houses to mar the symmetry of the upper decks with their broad terraces descending to the stern.

Built at Clydebank by John Brown's in the same shipyard which produced the Queen Elizabeth and Queen Mary, the Caronia was launched on October 30th, 1947, by H.R.H. Princess Elizabeth.

The Cabin Class Bar

With a gross tonnage of 34,183 and a length of 715 feet, the Caronia has ten decks. The thirteen public rooms and two restaurants are all air-conditioned, and nearly all bedrooms are ‘outside’, with portholes or windows.

[Left:]
The Cabin class cocktail bar, named as the Raleigh Room when Caronia was cruising

Outstanding features of the accommodation are the cinema theatre, which seats 300 and extends two decks in height, and the Sun Deck Verandah Café, where a central platform is arranged so that an orchestra can play for dancing under cover in the café itself or on the open sports deck.

Festooned fairy lights linking tall standard lamps completely surround this deck, which overlooks the lido. Here is located an open-air swimming pool, and this also is bordered by extensive deck spaces.

Two classes of passengers - First and Cabin - are carried when the Caronia is on North Atlantic service; one class when she is cruising. Accommodation is arranged over six decks. All bedrooms have adjoining baths or showers.

The two restaurants, named Balmoral and Sandringham, which can each seat 280 passengers, mark the Royal and Scottish associations of the ship. Both are of equal size, extend in height through two decks and are, of course, fully air-conditioned.

[Right:]
The screen in front of the service doors on the port side from the Sandringham Restaurant to the galley

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Service doors to the galley from the Sandringham Restaurant
Panel by F.H. Coventry

[Left]
Another panel by F.H. Coventry, M.S., M.P., M.S.I.A. Where this was situated is unknown at present.

Amidships between the restaurants are arranged the kitchens, which are fitted with the most modern equipment afloat. The central area is occupied by a layout of ranges, hot presses, grills, fish-fryers and boilers. Ranges are electrically heated, the grills burn charcoal, the hot presses and boilers are steam-heated.

Fruit rooms, cold pantries, vegetable room and salad room, glass and silver rooms, and plate sculleries are some of the specialised sections of this up-to-the-minute installation. A separate kitchen serves the Verandah Café and is connected with the main kitchen by lift. There are numerous deck pantries located on the upper decks for the efficient serving of refreshments whilst passengers take the air or relax between deck games.

There are two hairdressing saloons and beauty parlours including manicure parlours and chiropody cabins. Medicinal and curative baths adjoin a well equipped gymnasium, and all these spaces in common with the public rooms in the ship are air-conditioned.

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The Four Seasons

Made of wheel-cut and acid engraved glass
these four panels were designed by John Hutton.
They were manufactured by the
London Sand Blast Decorative Glass Works Ltd.,
and situated in the Sandringham Restaurant.

These are but a few of the special facilities and the amenities which have been embodied in the Caronia to ensure that the passenger has at his hand as many benefits as science can provide for his comfort on shipboard.

A radio telephone installation is linked to an extension in every passenger cabin, enabling calls to be made from the bedside to most parts of the World. For keen photographers a dark-room has been provided with troughs and print driers, and there is the usual printer's shop containing a linotype machine for the production of a daily newspaper. Two printing machines handle the ship's hourly needs - menus, daily programmes of events for passengers, printed details about landing arrangements and a variety of other printed matter essential to ship's business.

The fact that the Caronia will spend a proportion of her time cruising influenced the designers of her outfit of lifeboats to evolve a 45-foot diesel launch, which, whilst fulfilling all lifesaving requirements, would be available to carry 60 passengers to and from the ship off cruising ports. Six of these launches are fitted to the ship, each being powered by a 130hp. engine giving a speed of ten knots.

Navigational aids in the Caronia, additional to master gyro-compasses, include sounding machines, depth recorders and two separate radar systems.

The propelling machinery consists of two sets of Parsons impulse reaction geared turbines driving twin screws. Steam is raised by six Yarrow watertube boilers. The electrical generating machinery consists of four dynamos driven by steam turbines through single reduction gearing, and the total capacity of this power station is 4,400 kilowatts.

Copyright © Caronia II Timeline 2004-2026 All Rights Reserved
Page last updated on Thu, 27 Mar 2025

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