Special Cruise Launches
Seven separate launchings directly affecting the new 34,183-ton Caronia took place before the largest passenger ship built anywhere since the end of the war sailed from Southampton on her maiden voyage January 4.
The launching of the great ship herself, which took place in October, 1947, when she was named by H.R.H. Princess Elizabeth, was followed by individual launchings of six 45-foot diesel-driven motor launches which the Caronia carries to enable passengers to land comfortably and efficiently while the ship is at anchor off cruise ports.
Each of the launches was built in a slipway at Renfrew and launched into the Clyde in the same manner as the Caronia herself. They made individual trial runs in the river before being hoisted aboard the liner in specially constructed gravity davits.
Each launch has a capacity for 60 passengers and is 45 feet in length with a beam of 15 feet and a depth of six feet. Driven by Thorneycroft 130 horsepower diesel engines fitted with electric and explosive starters, the boats have a speed of ten knots when fully loaded. They are built of aluminium alloy and have built-in-airtight compartments.
Canvas awnings and side screens are fitted throughout the length of the boats to protect passengers from strong tropical sunlight, and comfortable seating is provided fore and aft of the engine house easing amidships. Klaxon horn, searchlight and port and starboard running lights are fitted and toilet facilities are provided.
To accommodate the six launches, special sets of gravity davits were designed and constructed and are the largest ever fitted to a passenger liner. The six sets of davits handling the launches are suitable for loads of 20 tons and have exceptional outreach to accommodate the 15-foot beam of the boats. Lifeboat winches for recovering the launches are the most powerful electric boat winches yet installed in an ocean liner.
The Caronia's davits are capable of picking up Bell's steamer “Comet”, which sailed the Clyde in 1802 and was one of the famous forerunners of the modern steamship, and hoisting it into the position which is occupied by one of the diesel driven launches. Each launch equals the Comet's length of 45 feet, is five feet broader, and with a full complement of passengers en route to a colourful foreign port is driven by a 130 horsepower engine at ten knots as compared to the Comet's 5½ knots.
These six special landing launches are but one feature of the new Caronia's facilities for cruising.
