Funchal, Capital of Madeira
Discovered in the 14th Century on those early great voyages of discovery, Madeira, in the path
of the Gulf Stream nestling in the Atlantic Ocean, is indeed well blessed. Two Portuguese explorers
Joao Gonsalves Zarco and Tristao Vaz Teixera swept off course in a violent storm found haven
on an island which they called Porto Santo.
The island of Madeira - the neighbour of Porto Santo was donated to the two men, and, followed
by other Portuguese settlers they started developing this uninhabited land. Originally covered
by woods the island took the name of Madeira - the island of wood. The early Portuguese settlers
were joined by Dutch, Spanish, Italians, Jews and Moors driven from Spain.
Negro slaves were brought in to work the sugar plantations and today Madeira, with a dense
population, is for the traveller a haven of peace with a charm and beauty difficult to find in
this modern age.
A moment to remember as our ship noses her way into the Bay of Funchal is the magnificent view.
The town of Funchal nestling along the shore of the bay and spreading upward to the slopes of
the surrounding mountains, the red roofs and white walls of the villas and houses, the luxuriant
foliage and the mountains rearing their heads to the clouds is a picture that is difficult to forget.
The British were the first to appreciate Madeira for its ideal climate, its peace, tranquility
and “away from it all” situation. Previously haunted only by those lucky enough to spare time
for an ocean voyage, Madeira with the recent opening of her airport is now within easy reach
in this 20th Century jet age.
The beauty of Madeira has inspired poets to describe her as
the “pearl of the Atlantic”, the “dream island”, the “island of unsurpassed beauty” - terms which
aptly and so truly describe this sub-tropical artists’ delight.

Funchal Map
The wine of Madeira is a by-word in any land. Even Shakespeare in Henry IV has Pointz tell Falstaff: “Thou
Boldest thy soul on Good Friday last for a cup of Madeira and a cold capon leg.”
With her mild, warm climate, picturesque landscape-and friendly welcoming people, Madeira must
be for many-the perfect port of call.